The EWS full form is Economically Weaker Section. It refers to a segment of Indian society that falls outside the reserved categories and has an annual family income of less than Rs. 8 lakh. This group comprises individuals who do not fall under the Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC), or Other Backward Classes (OBC) categories, which already receive reservation benefits.
The Indian Government has implemented a 10% reservation quota for individuals belonging to the EWS category who do not fall under ST/SC or OBC categories but meet the criteria for being economically disadvantaged. Candidates eligible for the EWS reservation come from the general category and can now avail of a 10% reservation if they meet the specified criteria .

The citizens of India belonging to the Economically Weaker Section are issued with EWS Certificates that help them to avail 10% reservation in higher education and government jobs in the country. The government of India passed the EWS Bill 2019, which was approved on 12 January 2019 by the President of India and was first enacted by the Gujarat Government on 14 January 2019.
Note: Candidates under the EWS category are not eligible for the reservation schemes under the SC, ST, and OBC category.
The following are some of the key highlights of EWS certificate:
Parameters | Details |
Certificate | EWS certificate |
Name of the law | Economic Weaker Section Bill |
Name of Service Portal | National Government Service Portal |
Website | |
Department | Revenue |
Application mode | Online and offline |
Certificate renewal | One year |
The following are the objectives of EWS Bill:
Note: Other castes are exempted from availing of this facility
Here are the benefits of the EWS certificate:
Here are the eligibility criteria for applying for an EWS certificate:
Note:
The following are the essential documents that are required to apply for EWS certificate:
EWS certificate applicants can fill out applications both online and offline depending on the policy of the state government.
The following are the steps to apply for an EWS certificate online:
Step 1: Visit the official portal of your state’s e-District.
Step 2: Search for the application forms and select the form ‘Issuance of Income and Assets Certificate for EWS’.
Step 3: Complete the application form correctly and attach the required documents.
Step 4: Pay the required fee and submit your application form.
The following are the steps to apply for an EWS certificate offline:
The fee for obtaining an EWS Certificate varies depending on the application mode:
Application Mode | Fee |
Offline Application | Rs.10 – Rs.50 |
Online Application | Rs.10 – Rs.100 |
Note: In some states, such as Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, the EWS Certificate is issued free of cost.
Applicants can check their EWS certificate application status online by visiting on the respective state-wise website and following the steps given below :
State | Portal name |
Andhra Pradesh | meeseva app |
Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal eServices portal |
Assam | Assam state portal |
Bihar | RTPS portal |
Chandigarh | e-district portal |
Chhattisgarh | e-district portal |
Delhi | e-district portal |
Gujarat | Digital Gujarat portal |
Haryana | e-Disha portal |
Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Online Seva |
Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu & Kashmir State e-Services |
Jharkhand | Jharkhand e-District |
Madhya Pradesh | MP e-District portal |
Maharashtra | Aaple Sarkar portal |
Manipur | e-District portal |
Meghalaya | e-District portal |
Mizoram | e-District portal |
Nagaland | e-District portal |
Odisha | e-District portal |
Punjab | State portal of Punjab |
Rajasthan | e-Mitra portal |
Sikkim | e-Services |
Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu e-Sevai |
Telangana | MeeSeva portal |
Tripura | e-District portal |
Uttarakhand | e-District portal |
Uttar Pradesh | e-Saathi web portal |
West Bengal | West Bengal e-District |
While applying for an EWS Certificate, you should be careful to avoid the following common mistakes:
The following are the differences between EWS certificate and OBC certificate:
Parameters | EWS Certificate | OBC Certificate |
Applicable for | Economically Weaker Section | Other Backward Classes |
Age relaxation | Yes | No |
Reservation | 10% | 27% |
Annual Income | Only for General class aspirant with income Rs.8 lakh per annum | SC, ST, and OBC aspirants with income less than Rs.8 lakh per annum |
The full form of EWS is the Economic Weaker Section, which is related to Category Reservation.
You can visit the official government portal and go to the certificate download section. You need to enter your application number to download the certificate.
The EWS certificate is generally valid for one year from the date of issuance and depends upon the designated authority of the state issuing the certificate. Candidates must also check the validity of their asset or income certificate before using their EWS certificate.
It takes a maximum time of 21 days from the date of submission of the application to process the EWS certificate application.
Yes, you can also use the MNREGA job card to get yourself the EWS certificate as this is also considered as one of the significant identity proofs for income verification.
The cutoff for the EWS category is lower than the general category, and hence, the EWS candidate will be a given chance even if the general category student scores more marks than the EWS candidate.

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